An overview analysis of current trends in a dynamic and expanding global business. The book's 15 chapters offer essential insight into the repositioning of the major banks and the attempts of new players to compete for business. Interest areas: wealth management, portfolio management, investment management, banking.
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David Maude, economist at the Bank of England, and Philip Molyneux (PhD), senior lecturer and co-director of the Institute of European Finance, provide incisive analyses of trends in this dynamic and expanding global business. The book's 15 chapters offer essential insight into the repositioning of the major banks and the attempts of new players to compete for business.
Chapters examine:
private banking centres
the private banking client
client needs
maximising portfolio performance
foreign exchange services
offshore banking
emerging markets
understanding regulation
controlling risk
developing international clients
maximising fees, account sizes
competitive comparisons of different jurisdictions
Table of Contents
CONTENTS
iii Authors biographies
iv Dedications
v Contents
xiii Foreword
xvii Acknowledgements
1 Chapter 1 Private banking origins and historical evolution
Introduction
History and private banking
The Swiss connection
The attractions of Switzerland
Swiss private banking history
Swiss banking cities an historical perspective
Geneva
Zurich
Basle
Evolution of other traditional private banking centres
The evolution of UK private banking
Traditional private banks
Merchant banks and stockbrokers
Overview of private banking in the post-war period
Conclusion
17 Chapter 2 Modern private banking: an overview
Introduction
What is modern private banking?
Size and growth of the private banking market
Demographic trends
Liberalisation
Main services and basis of competition
Institutional structure
Private partnerships
Domestic retail banks
Universal banks
Investment banks
Non-banks
Conclusion
35 Chapter 3 Towards a definition of the private banking client
Introduction
Client characteristics
Client characteristics in specific regions
Western Europe
United States
Eastern Europe
Latin America
Asia Pacific
The Middle East and Arab States
Banking demands
Investment demands
Risk management
Corporate finance
Lending products
Branch network
Trusts and financial planning
Relationships
Client service
Financial entry requirements
Resegmentation in private banking
Resegmentation strategies
Conclusion
53 Chapter 4 Existing client needs
Introduction
Client needs
Traditional private banking offer
Service quality and the client relationship
Changing client requirements and the competitive environment
Investment management
Business and investment loans
Trusts, custody and tax planning
Conclusion
83 Chapter 5 Asset management services
Introduction
Identifying client needs
Discretionary asset management
Structuring the investment process
Asset allocation
Market timing
Portfolio performance analysis and reporting
Non-discretionary asset management
Investment fund types
Actively managed funds
Defined asset funds
Index funds
Guaranteed return funds
Umbrella funds
Hedge funds
Special-purpose investments
Advisory and transaction-based services
Investment advice
Research
Trade execution
Margin trading
Conclusion
101 Chapter 6 Risk management services
Introduction
Financial risk
Managing financial risk
Risk management products
Forward rate agreements
Futures
Swaps
Options
Caps, floors and collars
Exotic options
Basket options
Quanto options
Structured products
Value creation and risk management
Advisory services
Transaction capability
Risk monitoring and hedge performance review
Conclusion
115 Chapter 7 Foreign exchange services
Introduction
Foreign exchange demands of the private banking client
Global foreign exchange dealing
Methods of quotation
Foreign and domestic returns
Currency analysis
Technical analysis
Foreign exchange exposure management
Limit orders
Hedging
Portfolio considerations
FX hedging some examples
Hedging exchange risk on equity investment
Hedging exchange risk on investment in fixed interest securities
Currency overlay
Conclusion
137 Chapter 8 Related services
Introduction
Trust services and private investment companies (PICs)
Insurance services
Art advisory services
Investing in gold
Silver, platinum and palladium
Other advisory services
Conclusions
157 Chapter 9 Pricing, service quality and the role of technology
Introduction
Pricing private banking services
Private banking pricing strategies
Two-part tariffs
Single transaction charges
Ski-lift pricing
Pricing private bank services what they actually do
Strategic implications of transparent pricing
Service quality and technology
Capital accounts and global balance reporting
Global custody systems
Euroclear and Cedel
Global funds transfer systems
Global interbank communications systems: The Role of SWIFT
Cross-border retail payments systems
Cross-border interbank netting and settlement systems
Private banking IT systems and universal banks versus boutique operators
Conclusion
187 Chapter 10 Performance and risk management
Introduction
Costs in private banking
Profitability and performance benchmarking
Internal risks and controls
Trading risk and the Basle Accord
Additive capital requirements
Decentralised risk assessment
Back-testing
Growth and acquisition of new clients
Industry restructuring
Conclusion
205 Chapter 11 Private banking: regulatory issues
Introduction
Regulation
Historical perspective
Secrecy and confidentiality
Money laundering
International regulatory initiatives
The role of the private bank
Specific country examples
Other issues
Taxation
Fund management
Accounting disclosure
Conclusion
225 Chapter 12 Offshore private banking
Introduction
Onshore versus offshore
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Channel Islands
Hong Kong and Singapore
Other offshore centres
Caribbean / Central America Basin
European coastal enclaves and independent states
Persian Gulf states
Asia Pacific Basin and the sub-region of Oceania
Indian Ocean centres
Onshore-offshore centres
Conclusion
247 Chapter 13 Private banking in emerging markets and economies in transition
Introduction
Growth of emerging markets
Private wealth in emerging markets
Client demands in emerging markets
Private banking in transition economies
Obstacles to private banking
Conclusion
261 Chapter 14 Private banking associations, professional bodies and research organisations
Association Des Banquiers Privés Suisses (Swiss Private Bankers Association)
Groupement Des Banquiers Privés Genevois (Geneva Private Bankers Association)
Fondation Genève Place Financière
Offshore Institute
International Tax Planning Association
International Private Banking Council
Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners
Association of Solicitor Investment Managers
Institute of European Finance
International Private Banking Advisory Group
282 Chapter 15 Future for private banking
Authors
David Maude is an economist in the Monetary Instruments and Markets division of the Bank of England. He currently works on a range of issues relating to the UK government bond and money markets; previously, he worked on banking policy in the Bank's Economics Division. His publications include papers on deposit insurance and value risk analysis; he also contributed to the second edition of Investment Banking: Theory and Practice, published by Euromoney. Before joining the bank, he worked for Price Waterhouse and Credit Suisse Financial Products in London. He hold s a degree from the universities of Exeter and Cambridge.
Philip Molyneux (PHD) is a senior lecturer in Banking and Finance and co-director of the Institute of European Finance; he was formerly National Westminster Bank lecturer in Banking, and Research Officer in the Institute of European Finance. He is joint author of Structure and Regulation of UK Financial Markets, and Changes in Western European Banking; and the sole author of Investment Banking: Theory and Practice, and co published Efficiency in European Banking With EPM Gardener and Y. Altunbas, which is due to be published by John Wiley.
Dr Molyneux has also published a substantial number of articles in both academic and professional journals. His main areas of research focus on the structure and performance of European Banks and insurance companies, competitive conditions in financial centres, and regulation of European financial markets. He has undertaken consultancy work for several leading banks.
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