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Gain a competitive edge by better managing and assessing credit risk. This book will ensure client managers have a comprehensive understanding of credit risk in private banking. After reading you will have the tools to assess and manage credit risk for the benefit of your bank and your client.
The book includes self-test exercises which enable you to practise your new skills and ensure principles are internalised.
In six comprehensive modules, you will learn how to: • undertake a thorough risk assessment; • structure portfolios containing credit products; • analyse complex new credit products; • properly document credit agreements; • monitor changes in credit risk; • structure credit products to maximise the profitability of the bank; • develop business with a known and acceptable level of risk; • set up appropriate controls to mitigate risk; • better identify business with an acceptable return; • construct comprehensive and succinct credit applications; • assess collateral for repayment in case of default; • better understand your client's exposure to risk.
Who should read this? Client advisors, private bankers, wealth managers, credit risk practitioners, risk managers, and investment managers.
Also by Eve Harvey:
Table of Contents
Preface
Module 1 : The importance of credit products Introduction The market Changes in private banking Increased competition Increased sophistication Increased speculation Changing client base Development of universal banks Consequences of change Why worry about capital? A bank’s balance sheet The Basle Accord and capital adequacy requirements The terminology of capital adequacy requirements Capital adequacy regulations relevant to private banking Return on allocated capital Credit products Five examples of requests from clients Suggestions for responses to these clients Borrowing structures Risks in lending Credit risk Settlement risk Market risk Liquidity risk Operational risk Legal risk Bulk risk Compliance risk Reputation risk Conclusion Exercises
Module 2 : Credit risk assessment Introduction Why undertake a credit review? The risk policy framework Mitigating risk Diversification Hedging The importance of the client Corporate clients in general Private clients in general Entrepreneurs Trusts and family partnerships Two basic models for assessing credit risk Cs + PARTS CAMPARI Classifying clients Psychographics Personality types Life cycle analysis Analysing corporate risk Macro factors Evaluating an industry Company-specific factors Management Sources of information on companies Allowing for volatility Case study Background Suggested solution Conclusion Exercises
Module 3 : Format of the credit review Introduction The four key factors Suitability of the client Purpose of the facility Repayment Maturity SWOT analysis The credit application The basic information required Approval before completion Conclusion Exercises
Module 4 : Collateral Introduction General characteristics of acceptable collateral Specific types of collateral Property Shares Unit trusts and investment companies Fixed-income investments Bank deposits Guarantees/indemnities Standby letters of credit Physical assets Assurance and insurance Aspects of credit risk Credit ratings in relation to fixed-income instruments Diversification of collateral Currency and transfer risk Legal risk and enforceability Haircuts and lending value Eligibility and acceptability of collateral Single-security and diversified collateral Other factors making for unacceptability Valuation of collateral Investment portfolios as collateral Types of portfolio risk Risks common to all portfolios Risk in fixed-income portfolios Default risk Market risk in equity portfolios Liquidity considerations Sample guidelines on credit policy Basic guidelines Haircuts and lending values for individual assets Shares and unit trusts Property Guarantees New shares subscription Haircuts and lending values for discretionary portfolios managed by ABC Bank Currency Exercises
Module 5 : Documentation and risk management Introduction Documentation Opening accounts General considerations on documentation Special note on legal perspective in this section Facility letters Special considerations on private clients Special considerations on corporate clients Transaction-specific considerations Collateral-specific considerations Special considerations on cross-border elements in transactions Risk management The monitoring process Excess reports Margin calls and close-outs Inadequate documentation Warning signs of business failure Conclusion Case studies Case study . : Corporate borrower Case study . : Private individual Exercises
Module 6 : Derivatives, structured products and hedge funds Introduction Simple derivatives Forward foreign exchange transactions Futures Contracts for difference Options Warrants Swaps Trading portfolios Structured products with derivatives Equity index-linked swaps Equity collars Credit derivatives Venture capital trust notes Hedge funds Varying strategies Funds of funds Conclusion Exercises
Answers to exercises
Glossary
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