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For all professionals involved in credit portfolio management in banks, insurance companies, money funds and government agencies, as well as risk managers and regulators.
Explains the background, size and growth of the credit markets, the nature of credit risk, the historical pattern of credit returns, the approach of the rating agencies and the motivation for credit portfolio management. Why and how has the credit market reached its current size? What is the scope and complexity of the various credit sectors? Why it is likely to grow rapidly in the future?
Extensive, practical discussion of the tools available for portfolio management, including loan trading, credit derivatives, and the modelling of credit instruments in a portfolio context. Readers will achieve a thorough understanding of the credit markets and instruments.
Individual chapters address the practical issues facing different types of investors: banks, institutional credit fund managers, insurance companies, and opportunities and risks facing private clients looking to add credit to their portfolios.
Table of Contents
About the author Acknowledgements Preface Objectives and structure
Part I: Background and motivation
Chapter 1: Introduction and overview of the credit markets Introduction The growth of credit as an asset class in Europe Key growth sectors in Europe Rating agency measures of risk: default, recovery and transition Risk and return in the credit market: credit spreads Conclusion
Chapter 2: Why credit portfolio management? Introduction Bank credit losses and inefficiencies Performance measures: RAROC and ROE Basel II and its implications Rating mapping and convergence with rating agencies IAS 39 and its implications Convergence of risk measurement across industries Conclusion
Part II: Techniques available to manage portfolio risk
Chapter 3: Instruments available to adjust exposure Credit derivatives Collateralised debt obligations and synthetic securitisation structures Conclusion
Chapter 4: Creating liquidity in a loan book Introduction The secondary loan market Securitising retail and illiquid assets Conclusion
Chapter 5: Valuing credit instruments Introduction: modelling default Structural models Reduced-form models Using hazard rules to simulate time to default The pros and cons of structural and reduced-form models Modelling instruments whose payout depends on credit spreads A simplified example of CDS valuation using Bloomberg Conclusion
Chapter 6: Credit portfolio models Introduction Correlation Credit portfolio models What are the main commercial portfolio models? Conclusion
Part III: Practical problems facing investors
Chapter 7: Concerns for banks in portfolio management Introduction and background What is a bank’s motivation? What are the factors driving loan portfolio management? Hurdles to implementation How to establish an optimal organisational framework: the centralised portfolio model Implications for smaller banks Conclusion
Chapter 8: Risks in and solutions to credit fund management Introduction Background Relative asset returns The credit investment space Risk and return in the European credit markets
Chapter 9: The private client investor: opportunities and risks Introduction Private client services The challenges of private client management The asset allocation process Where does credit fit in a private client portfolio? Private client investment in structured credit products Advantages and risks of specialised credit instruments Impact on a private client portfolio: examples Conclusion
Chapter 10: Challenges for insurance companies Overview General observations The size of insurance company involvement as underwriters in the credit market Motivation Which entities have been important underwriters of credit risk? Legal and regulatory issues Conclusion
Chapter 11: Conclusion and market outlook Changing landscape of lending business for commercial banks Credit market outlook

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